Number of sources:

List of primary sources:

Albertson, N. (1941) Varhomen i dala – En av Falbygdens Stipa pennata-förekomster [in Swedish]. Bygd och natur Årsbok 1941: 69–81.
Alm, T. & Piirainen, M. (2000) Polemochores in Sør-Varanger, Finnmark: Lathyrus linifolius [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 58: 174–177.
Alm, T., Alsos, l.G. & Bråthen, K.A. (1997) Plantago media al Måsøya in Finnmark - new northern limit [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 55: 39–44.
Alm, T., Often, A. & Piirainen, M. (2000) Polemochores in Sør-Varanger, Finnmark: Pimpinella major [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 58: 120–124.
Alm, T., Often, A. & Piirainen, M. (2001) Polemochores in Sør-Varanger, Finnmark: Juncus compressus, Juncus conglomeratus and Juncus effusus [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 59: 7–14.
Almquist, E. (1929) Upplands vegetation och flora [in Swedish]. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 1: 1?622.
Andersson, O. (1944) Bidrag till Skånes Flora. – 30. Senecio integrifolius [in Swedish]. Botaniska Notiser 1944: 444–458.
Andersson, O. (1950) The Scanian sand vegetation - a survey. Botaniska Notiser 1950: 145–172.
Balcerkiewicz, S. & Brzeg, A. (2001) Potentillo argenteae-Viscarietum vulgaris ass. nova - Zespó? pi?ciornika srebrnego i smó?ki pospolitej [in Polish]. Prace Geograficzne 178: 53–63.
Balevi?ien?, J., Gudžinskas, Z. & Sinkevi?ien?, Z. (2000) Red data book of Lithuania - Plant communities. Institute of Botany Publ., Vilnius.
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Boch, S. & Dengler, J. (2006) Floristische und ökologische Charakterisierung sowie Phytodiversität der Trockenrasen auf der Insel Saaremaa (Estland) [in German]. Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie Münster 15: 55–71.
Böcher, T.W. (1941) Beiträge zur Pflanzengeographie und Ökologie dänischer Vegetation – I. Über die Flechtenheiden und Dünen der Insel Läsö [in German]. Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskab: Biologiske Skrifter 2(1): 1–38.
Böcher, T.W. (1942) Vegetationsstudier paa Halvøen Ulvshale  [in Danish]. Botanisk Tidsskrift 46: 1–42.
Böcher, T.W. (1945) Beiträge zur Pflanzengeographie und Ökologie dänischer Vegetation – I. Über die Waldsaum- und Graskrautgesellschaften trockener und halbtrockener Böden der Insel Seeland mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Strandabhänge und Strandebenen [in German]. Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskab: Biologiske Skrifter 4(1): 1–163.
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Dahlbeck, N. (1945) Strandwiesen am südöstlichen Öresund [in German]. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 28: 1–170.
Dembicz, I (2016) Dry grasslands of S Belarus. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2012) Bothriochloa ischaemum (Poaceae) on the escarpment of Vistula river in the vicinity of Wyszogród (Mazowsze Province) [in Polish, with English summary]. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 19(2): 549–552.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2013) Dry grasslands and shrublands in Mielnik and Sadkowice. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2014) Grasslands of central Poland - 2014. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2015) Grasslands of central Poland - 2015. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2016) Grasslands of central Poland - 2016. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2018) Grasslands of central Poland - 2018. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2019) New locality and confirmation of an existing locality of Silene borysthenica (Caryophyllaceae) in the Central Mazovian Lowland [in Polish, with English summary]. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 26(2): 390–396.
Dembicz, I. & Kozub, ?. (2023) Open vegetation of Lidzbark area, N Poland. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I., Kozub, ?. & Kucharzyk, J. (2020) Open vegetation of central and northern Poland - 2020. Unpublished.
Dembicz, I., Kozub, ?. & Zaniewski, P. (2013) New locality of Thesium ebracteatum (Santalaceae) in Mazowsze Province [in Polish, with English summary]. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 20(1): 133–136.
Dengler, J. & Boch, S. (2008) Forest-edge communities (Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei) on the island of Saaremaa (Estonia): Phytosociology and biodiversity patterns. Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Geobotanik in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg 65: 257–286.
Dengler, J. & Rixen, C. (1995) Bericht zur Öland-Exkursion 24.-31.05.1994 [in German]. Kieler Exkursionsberichte zu vegetationskundlich-botanischen Exkursionen 3: 1–108.
Dengler,J. & Rixen, C. (1996) Bericht zur Lofoten-Exkursion 17.8.-2.9.1995 [in German]. Botanisches Institut der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 150 pp..
Diekmann, M. & Dupré, C. (2001) Data of semi-natural grasslands in Southern Sweden. Unpublished.
Dolnik, C. (2006) Artenreichtum in Küsten-Sandtrockenrasen der Kurischen Nehrung und des Samlandes auf unterschiedlichen räumlichen Skalenebenen. Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Landschaftsökologie 15: 83–95.
Dolnik, C., Peyrat, J., Volodina, A. & Sokolov, A. (2011) Neophytic Coripsermum pallasii (Stev.) (Chenopodiaceae) invading migrating dunes of the Southern coast of the Baltic Sea. Polish Journal of Ecology 59: 95–103.
Fali?ski, J.B. (1972) Antropochory in xerothermic grasslands in the light of experimental data. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 41(3):357–368.
Fa?tynowicz, W. (1986) The dynamic and role of lichens in a managed Cladonia Scotch pine forest (Cladonio-Pinetum). Monographiae Botanicae 69: 1–97.
Filipek, M. (1974) Murawy kserotermiczne regionu dolnej Odry i Warty [in Polish, with English summary]. Pozna?skie Towarzystwo Przyjació? Nauk, Wydzia? Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy, Prace Komisji Biologicznej 38: 1–109.
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Fosaa, A.M. (2004) Altitudinal distribution of plant communities in the Faroe Islands. Fróðskaparrit 51. bók 2004: 217-236.
Fremstad, E. (1994) The grass genus Beckmannia in Norway [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 52: 33–38.
Fremstad, E. (1994) Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus in Norway [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 52: 67–80.
Galten, L. (2002) Høstmarinøkkel Botrychium multifidum funnet i Engerdal, Hedmark [in Norwegian]. Blyttia 64: 189–190.
Gjærevoll, O. (1949) The snow-bed vegetation of Mts Oviksfjallen, Jamtland, Sweden [in Swedish, with English summary]. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 25: 1–106.
G?owacki, Z. (1988) Plant communities of the class Sedo-Scleranthetea of Wysoczyzna Siedlecka and the neighborhood comparted with simlar one's in Central Europe [in Polish, with English summary]. Wy?sza Szko?a Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna w Siedlcach, Rozprawy Naukowe 20: 1–122.
G?owacki, Z. (1997) The grasslands from Koelerion Galucae allance in the area of North-Eastern Poland. S. Wika (Ed.) Ro?linno?? obszarów piaszczystych (Vegetation of sandy areas). Zespó? Jurajskich Parków Krajobrazowych Województwa Katowickiego, D?browa Górnicza, Poland, p. 81–83.
Golub, V. (2006) Grasslands of NW Russia. Unpublished.
Gosty?ska, M. (1959) Reliktowa ro?linno?? zboczy Kulina pod W?oc?awkiem [in Polish]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Seria Biologia 2(19): 3–26.
Gregor, T. (2005) Releves with Potentilla sterneri. Unpublished.
Grzejszczak, G. & Kozub, ?. (2013) Grasslands of Upper Narew Valley floodplains. Unpublished.
Grzelak, M., Kaczmarek, Z. & Rybczy?ski, P. (2008) Sand turf flora in the area of Walkowice natural aggregates mine set against soil and geological conditions [in Polish, with English summary]. Roczniki Gleboznawcze 59(2): 62–67.
Gunnlaugsdóttir, E. (1985) Composition and dynamical status of heathland communities in Iceland in relation to recovery measures. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 75: 1–92.
Hallberg, H.P. (1971) Vegetation auf den Schalenablagerungen in Bohuslän, Schweden [in German]. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 56: 1?136.
Hanssen, E.W. (1998) Marsh Helleborine, Epipactis palustris, in Norway [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 56: 44–51.
Helm, A. (1999) Alvar grasslands of Estonia. Unpublished.
Helm, A. & Ingerpuu, N. (1999) Data of alvar vegetation in Estonia. Unpublished.
Hovi, A. (2009) Short-herb grasslands of Päijät-Häme, southern Finland. Unpublished.
Hovi, A. (2015) Lahden seudun ketokasvillisuus [in Finnish]. Poimintoja Päijät-Hämeestä. Poimintoja Päijät-Hämeestä 2015: 102–107.
Iakushenko, D. (2007) Data of grasslands in  Poland and Belarus. Unpublished.
Ingerpuu, N. (1999) Data of alvar vegetation on Gotland. Unpublished.
Iversen, S.T. (1974) Vegetation of rocky shores. A phytosociological investigation on Frøya, central Norway [in Norwegian with English summary]. Gunneria 49: 1–96.
Johnsen, J.I. (1991) Juncus anceps, a new rush in the Norwegian flora [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 49: 151–153.
Jordal, J.B. & Gaarder, G. (2002) Hygrocybe vitellina (Fr.) P. Karst. (sensu Boertmann 1990) – an oceanic fungus [in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 60: 152–161.
Juskiewicz-Swaczyna, B. (1995) Koelerio-Corynephoretea from Warmia and Mazury region. Unpublished.
Ju?kiewicz-Swaczyna, B. (2003) Releves of the Spergulo-Corynephoretum from the Vistula Bar. Unpublished.
Ju?kiewicz-Swaczyna, B. (2006) Releves of the Diantho-Armerietum from the Mazurian Plain. Unpublished.
K?pczy?ski, K & Za?uski, T. (1991) Szata ro?linna projektowanego rezerwatu "D?bice". Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. Biologia 36(74): 3–40.
Kizien?, B. & Tu?ien?, A. (1974) Geobotanical characteristics of the Pavistytis-Graziskes hill country meadows (1. Heromesophytic steppe meadows) [in Russian, with English summary]. Lietuvos TSR Mokslu? Akademijos darbai, Serija C Biologijos 67(3): 21–31.
Kizien?, B. & Tu?ien?, A. (1976) Geobotanical characteristics of the Pavistytis-Graziskes hill country meadows (2. Rough meadows) [in Russian, with English summary]. Lietuvos TSR Mokslu? Akademijos darbai, Serija C Biologijos 73(1): 3–14.
Kozub ?. (2022) Näs nature reserve, S Sweden. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?. (2011) Vegetation of Ca?owanie Fen near Warsaw. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?. (2014) Fens of the Upper Biebrza Basin. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?. & Dembicz, I. (2011) Grasslands of central Poland - 2011. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?. & Dembicz, I. (2012) Grasslands of central Poland - 2012. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?. & Dembicz, I. (2017) Grasslands of central Poland - 2017. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?. & Dembicz, I. (2021) Open vegetation of Charzykowy Plain, N Poland. Unpublished.
Kozub, ?., Dembicz, I. & Kucharzyk, J. (2019) Open vegetation of central and northern Poland - 2019. Unpublished.
Krasicka-Korczy?ska, E. (2010) Condition of the xerothermic vegetation in Note? valley - localities in Chobielin, Józefkowo, Lubaszcz and Ma?e Rudy [in Polish with English summary]. H. Raty?ska & B. Waldon (Eds.) Ciep?olubne murawy w Polsce - stan zachowania i perspektywy ochrony. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz, p. 184–189.
Krasicka-Korczy?ska, E. &  Waldon, B. (2010) The xerothermic vegetation changes in Kozielec on Vistula range [in Polish, with English summary]. H. Raty?ska & B. Waldon (Eds.) Ciep?olubne murawy w Polsce - stan zachowania i perspektywy ochrony. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz, p. 128–138.
Krasicka-Korczy?ska, E. & Stosik, T. (2010) The influence of zoo-anthropogenic impact on the xerotermic grasslands vegetation [in Polish, with English summary]. H. Raty?ska & B. Waldon (Eds.) Ciep?olubne murawy w Polsce - stan zachowania i perspektywy ochrony. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz, p. 80–90.
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Lundberg, A. (1987) Sand dune vegetation on Karmøy, SW Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 453–477.
Lye, K.A. & Skaarer, N. (1992) Silvery hair-grass, Aira caryophyllea new to Norway {in Norwegian, with English summary]. Blyttia 50: 77–85.
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Overlap with other databases

number of joint vegetation plots:

Visit Metadatabase

Other overlapping databases

Plottypes(fact sheet)

normal plots

nested plots

time series

Time series

Nested-plot series

Comments on plot-design

The following numbers refer to data you really have, but not to data you are going to collect in the future. So, please no potential vegetation-plots!

Number of veg.-plots with non-overlapping area(fact sheet)		Number of veg.-plots observations(fact sheet)
Estimate of existing non-overlapping veg.-plots(fact sheet)		Completeness	25

The following questions refer to the total number of vegetation-plots!

Plot Sizes(fact sheet)

min: m² - max: m²

(Note that only plot sizes up to 2 ha are eligible for GIVD; additional larger plot sizes are only possible in the case of nested-plot series that also contain smaller plots. see 'Criteria for inclusion')

Plot size categories	< 1 m²	1 - 10 m²	10 - 100 m²
	100 - 1000 m²	1000 - 10000 m²	> 10000 m²
	unknown

Years

oldest:	youngest:

Decades(fact sheet)	< 1919	1920-1929	1930-1939	1940-1949
	1950-1959	1960-1969	1970-1979	1980-1989
	1990-1999	2000-2009	2010-2019	after 2020
	unknown

Covered countries(fact sheet)

Country	Percentage
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barb. Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herz. Botswana Br. Indian Ocean Ter. Brazil British Virgin Is. Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Is. Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cook Is. Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Rep. East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eq. Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Is. Faroe Is. Fiji Finland Fr. Polynesia Fr. S. and Antarctic Lands France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard I. and McDonald Is. Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indian Ocean Ter. Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Is. Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N. Cyprus N. Korea N. Mariana Is. Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is. S. Korea S. Sudan Saint Helena Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Is. Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Kitts and Nevis St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vin. and Gren. Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Is. Tuvalu U.S. Virgin Is. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam W. Sahara Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Guilds(fact sheet)	woody vascular plants:	herbaceous vascular plants
	bryophytes (terricolous or aquatic)	lichens (terricolous or aquatic)
	algae (terricolous or aquatic)	non-terricolous taxa (epiphytic, saxicolous, lignicolous)

Performance measure(fact sheet)	presence/absence only		cover		number of individuals
	measurements like diameter or height of trees		biomass		other

Phytosociological classification

from primary source

with uniform classification

Geographic localisation(fact sheet)	GPS coordinates (precision 25 m or less)		point coordinates less precise than GPS, up to 1 km
	small grid (not coarser than 10 km)		political units or only on a coarser scale ( above 10 km)

Structural data

cover of vegetation layers

height of vegetation layers

Environmental data(fact sheet)	altitude	slope aspect
	slope inclination	microrelief
	surface cover other than plants (open soil, litter, bare rock etc.)	other soil attributes
	soil pH	land use categories
	soil depth
	other attributes
	Cation exchange capacity, base saturation, soil organic matter, CaCO3 content
	i.e. names of the other soil attributes if you filled in a fraction above

ID:	EU-00-002
Registered since:	2010-08-20
Last update:	2024-05-14
Web address	https://edgg.org/databases/Regional-databases
Fact Sheet	Download
Availability:(fact sheet)	free online free upon request according to a specific agreement after blocking period available with reduced precision not yet available

Name of the Database:	The title of your database. Please choose a name that is meaningful and understandable in a global context. Potentially accompanied by an acronym. (required field)
Subtitle:(fact sheet)
Optionally, you can provide an explanatory subtitle, which is not considered as part of the proper name of the database and thus is not capitalised. Subtitles are strongly recommended in cases when the proper name does not clearly indicate the scope of the database in terms of geography and and included vegetation types.

Number of taxon names
Number of valid taxa(fact sheet)
Plant nomenclature: general	Vascular plants: Tutin et al. (1968-1993); Mosses: Hill et al. (2006); Liverworts: Grolle & Long (2000); Lichens: Santesson et al. (2004)
Publication(s) describing the data	Dengler J, Kozub ? (2022) Nordic-Baltic Grassland Vegetation Database (NBGVD) – News and call for contributions. Palaearctic Grasslands 54–55: 47–48.
DB related publication DOI
Publication(s) analysing the data	Boch, S., Dengler, J. (2006): Floristische und ökologische Charakterisierung sowie Phytodiversität der Trockenrasen auf der Insel Saaremaa (Estland). – In: Bültmann, H., Fartmann, T., Hasse, T. [Eds.]: Trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen. – Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Land-schaftsökologie Münster 15: 55–71. Münster.
Classification(s) using the database	Löbel, S., Dengler, J. (2008) [“2007”]: Dry grassland communities on southern Öland: phytosociology, ecology, and diversity. – In: van der Maarel, E. [Ed.]: Structure and dynamics of alvar vegetation on Öland and some related dry grasslands – Dedicated to Ejvind Rosén on his 65PthP birthday. – Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 88: 13 32. Svenska Växtgeografiska Sällskapet, Uppsala. Dengler, J., Löbel, S. (2006): The basiphilous dry grasslands of shallow, skeletal soils (Alysso-Sedetalia) on the island of Öland (Sweden), in the context of North and Central Europe. – Phytocoenologia 36: 343–391. Dengler, J., Löbel, S., Boch, S. (2006): Dry grassland communities of shallow, skeletal soils (Sedo-Scleranthenea) in northern Europe. – Tuexenia 26: 159–190 + 6 tables.
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